Comparison
CJC-1295 vs Tesamorelin
Both are GHRH analogs, so the meaningful differences are in kinetics, evidence and regulatory status.
On published evidence alone, Tesamorelin is the better documented of the two (regulator approved). That is a statement about the state of the literature, not a recommendation.
| CJC-1295 | Tesamorelin | |
|---|---|---|
| Class | GHRH analogs | GHRH analogs |
| Evidence | Preliminary human | Regulator approved |
| Human trials | ~4 | ~15 |
| Half-life | ~30 minutes | ~26-38 minutes |
| Reported range | 100-300 mcg | 1-2 mg |
| Frequency | 1-2x daily, commonly stacked with a GHRP | Once daily |
| Routes | Subcutaneous | Subcutaneous |
| FDA approved | No | Yes |
| Research use only | Yes | No |
| Banned in sport | Yes | Yes |
| Studied for | Growth hormone elevation, Body composition, Recovery, Sleep quality | HIV-associated lipodystrophy, Visceral fat reduction, NAFLD research |
| Reported side effects | Injection-site reactions, Flushing, Water retention, Transient headache, Tingling in extremities | Arthralgia, Injection-site reactions, Peripheral oedema, Myalgia, Impaired glucose tolerance |
CJC-1295
CJC-1295 without DAC substitutes four amino acids in the GHRH(1-29) backbone, most importantly replacing alanine at position 2 with D-alanine to block dipeptidyl peptidase-4 cleavage. The result is a GHRH receptor agonist with substantially greater metabolic stability than sermorelin but a still-short half-life, which preserves pulsatile release. It is conventionally combined with a GHRP because the two act on separate receptors and produce a greater combined GH pulse than either alone.
Tesamorelin
Tesamorelin is GHRH(1-44) with a trans-3-hexenoyl group attached to the N-terminus, a modification that resists degradation by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 and extends its half-life relative to native GHRH. It stimulates pituitary release of growth hormone, raising IGF-1 and preferentially reducing visceral adipose tissue. The visceral-fat selectivity seen in the HIV lipodystrophy trials is the basis of its approval and the reason it is studied separately from other secretagogues.
CJC-1295 vs Tesamorelin: common questions
What is the difference between CJC-1295 and Tesamorelin?
Both are GHRH analogs. CJC-1295: A tetrasubstituted GHRH(1-29) analog engineered for protease resistance, most often paired with a ghrelin mimetic. Tesamorelin: A stabilised GHRH analog and the only growth-hormone secretagogue with a current FDA approval for a body-composition indication.
Which has stronger evidence, CJC-1295 or Tesamorelin?
Tesamorelin has the stronger evidence base (regulator approved, about 15 human studies) compared with CJC-1295 (preliminary human).
Are CJC-1295 and Tesamorelin FDA approved?
Only Tesamorelin is FDA approved (Reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy). CJC-1295 is not approved for any indication.
References
Regulatory and primary sources
- PubChem compound record (CID 91971820) ↗ · structure, identifiers, synonyms
- WADA Prohibited List ↗ · current year
- FDA: Unapproved drugs and "research use only" products ↗ · regulatory status of non-approved products
- CAS Registry Number 863288-34-0 ↗ · chemical identity
- PubChem compound record (CID 16137828) ↗ · structure, identifiers, synonyms
- DailyMed: FDA-approved labeling for Tesamorelin ↗ · indications, dosing, warnings as approved
- FDA Drugs@FDA database ↗ · approval history
- CAS Registry Number 218949-48-5 ↗ · chemical identity
Published literature
- Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006.PubMed 16352683 · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1536
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- Netnography of Female Use of the Synthetic Growth Hormone CJC-1295: Pulses and Potions.Subst Use Misuse 2016.PubMed 26771670 · doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1082595
- Immunoaffinity purification of peptide hormones prior to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in doping controls.Methods 2012.PubMed 21871962 · doi:10.1016/j.ymeth.2011.08.009
- Body composition, hepatic fat, metabolic, and safety outcomes of Tesamorelin, a GHRH analogue, in HIV-associated lipodystrophy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Obes Res Clin Pract 2026.PubMed 41545261 · doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2026.01.002
- Tesamorelin: a review of its use in the management of HIV-associated lipodystrophy.Drugs 2011.PubMed 21668043 · doi:10.2165/11202240-000000000-00000
- Tesamorelin: a growth hormone-releasing factor analogue for HIV-associated lipodystrophy.Ann Pharmacother 2012.PubMed 22298602 · doi:10.1345/aph.1Q629
- CROI 2024: Neuropsychiatric Complications in People With HIV.Top Antivir Med 2024.PubMed 39746672
Literature retrieved from PubMed on October 16, 2026, favouring human studies and reviews. Numbered markers in the text show which paper supports which statement; uncited entries are background reading.