Is Mod GRF 1-29 legal?
Not FDA approved- FDA status
- Mod GRF 1-29 is not FDA approved and is not on FDA’s 503A bulks list.
- Compounding
- US compounding pharmacies cannot routinely prepare it.
- Prescription
- There is no approved US prescription product for Mod GRF 1-29.
- Online market
- Products sold online are labelled “for research use only”: not made, tested or labelled for human use, and often mislabelled.
- Sport
- Prohibited in sport under the World Anti-Doping Agency list.
US status checked October 2026 against FDA’s compounding lists. Sources at the foot of the page.
What is Mod GRF 1-29?
Mod GRF 1-29 is a lab-made version of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the brain signal that tells the pituitary gland to release growth hormone. The name means modified growth hormone-releasing factor, amino acids 1 to 29. It is the same molecule that research-chemical sellers label CJC-1295 without DAC.
The name causes real confusion. The Canadian company ConjuChem developed CJC-1295 in the early 2000s. Its version carried a chemical add-on called a Drug Affinity Complex, or DAC, that binds to albumin in the blood and makes the drug last for days. The modified peptide without that add-on became known in the gray market as Mod GRF 1-29, or CJC-1295 no-DAC. Some vendors and clinics still use the names loosely.
Mod GRF 1-29 is not approved for any medical use. It is sold as a research chemical and popular in anti-aging and bodybuilding circles, usually combined with a growth hormone-releasing peptide such as ipamorelin.
- Anecdotal only
- In vitro only
- Animal models only
- Preliminary human
- Clinical trials
- Regulator approved
How Mod GRF 1-29 works
Your hypothalamus releases GHRH in bursts. Each burst tells the pituitary to release a pulse of growth hormone, which then raises IGF-1 in the liver and other tissues. Mod GRF 1-29 copies the active front part of GHRH, so an injection triggers a pulse of growth hormone. Because natural feedback still works, the pituitary will not keep releasing hormone indefinitely.
The natural first 29 amino acids of GHRH are broken down in a few minutes. Mod GRF 1-29 has four amino acid swaps that slow that breakdown, so each dose lasts somewhat longer, though still well under an hour. Because each dose produces only a short pulse, people who use it inject one to three times a day, which is very different from the weekly DAC version.
In precise terms, Mod GRF 1-29 is GHRH(1-29)-NH2 with substitutions at positions 2 (D-alanine), 8 (glutamine), 15 (alanine) and 27 (leucine). These changes resist dipeptidyl peptidase-4 cleavage, reduce rearrangement at position 8, and remove an oxidation-prone methionine. It binds the GHRH receptor on pituitary somatotroph cells, raising cyclic AMP and growth hormone release. Researchers have long noted that GHRH analogs and ghrelin-receptor agonists act together to produce a larger growth hormone pulse, which is the basis for the common pairing with ipamorelin.
GHRH analogues such as sermorelin, tesamorelin and CJC-1295 mimic the hypothalamic GHRH signal, so the pituitary releases more of its own growth hormone.
What the research shows on Mod GRF 1-29
Most published human data concerns the DAC version, not Mod GRF 1-29. In two randomized, placebo-controlled trials in healthy adults, a single injection of CJC-1295 with DAC raised growth hormone 2- to 10-fold for six days or more and IGF-1 1.5- to 3-fold for 9 to 11 days. Its estimated half-life was 5.8 to 8.1 days.2 Those results describe a long-acting drug with very different kinetics. They should not be applied to the short-acting no-DAC peptide.
Published human pharmacokinetic and outcome data specific to Mod GRF 1-29 are sparse. Recent reviews written for orthopedic and sports medicine doctors found that the evidence for CJC-1295 combined with ipamorelin comes from animal work, such as better muscle function in mice with steroid-induced muscle loss.1 Another review noted that growth hormone secretagogues including CJC-1295 are promoted for repair through IGF-1 signaling, but that clinical trials are lacking.3
A 2026 review of unapproved peptides in sports medicine reached a similar conclusion. Many show favorable effects in animal models, but rigorous human safety data are scarce.4 No trial has shown that Mod GRF 1-29 improves body composition, recovery, sleep or aging outcomes in healthy adults.
Studied for: Growth hormone elevation, Stacking with GHRPs.
Mod GRF 1-29 reference data
| FDA status | Not approved for any indication. |
|---|---|
| Prohibited in sport | Yes, under the WADA prohibited list |
Mod GRF 1-29 dosage in published research
1-3x daily · usually run for about 12 weeks. A reference pattern, not a prescription.
Open this in the dosage calculator ↗
How Mod GRF 1-29 is used in practice
Some US anti-aging and wellness clinics have offered CJC-1295 and ipamorelin injections, often through compounding pharmacies, but CJC-1295 is not an FDA-approved drug and its status as a compounding ingredient has been restricted. Many users buy freeze-dried vials from research-chemical sites, mix them with bacteriostatic water and inject under the skin, often before bed or after training, to line up with natural growth hormone pulses.
An online study of forum posts found that women using CJC-1295 cited weight loss, muscle, younger-looking skin, sleep and injury healing, and expressed uncertainty about dosing and long-term effects.7 A 2026 review of peptide doping warned that the supply chain is largely unregulated and products are often mislabeled or contaminated.6
The labeling mix-up matters in practice. A vial sold as CJC-1295 may contain the DAC version, intended for weekly dosing, or Mod GRF 1-29, intended for multiple doses per day. Confusing the two can mean a large overdose or no meaningful effect. Clinics that sell peptide programs often present CJC-1295 with ipamorelin as a gentler alternative to growth hormone. Outcome trials do not support that framing, and ongoing programs can be expensive.
Mod GRF 1-29 risks and side effects
Reported side effects include flushing and warmth shortly after injection, headache, dizziness, injection-site redness and water retention. Over time, raised growth hormone and IGF-1 can cause joint aches, tingling in the hands and reduced insulin sensitivity. The peptide doping review lists insulin resistance and cardiovascular strain among emerging risks of this class.6
Long-term safety has not been studied. Raising IGF-1 is a concern for anyone with active cancer or a history of it, and it should not be used in pregnancy. Glucocorticoids blunt the growth hormone response.
GHRH analogs, including CJC-1295, are on the World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited list, and anti-doping labs have methods to detect them in urine.8
Reported side effects
Alternatives to Mod GRF 1-29
For diagnosed growth hormone deficiency, FDA-approved somatropin and long-acting growth hormone products are the standard. Tesamorelin (Egrifta) is an approved GHRH analog for reducing excess abdominal fat in adults with HIV. Sermorelin, an earlier GHRH(1-29) drug, was once FDA approved and is still compounded by some pharmacies.
For the goals people usually have in mind, such as more muscle, less fat and better sleep, resistance training, adequate protein, weight management and treatment of sleep problems have much stronger evidence.
The bottom line on Mod GRF 1-29
Mod GRF 1-29 is a plausible short-acting GHRH analog that will trigger growth hormone pulses, but there is almost no human outcome data for it, and the main human trial everyone cites tested the DAC version. Confusing labels add a real dosing risk. It is unapproved and banned in sport.
Questions for a clinician
- What evidence applies to my situation, and at what level?
- What established alternatives should I consider first?
- What monitoring would be necessary, and how often?
- Can this be prescribed at all where I live, or only sold for research?
Mod GRF 1-29 FAQ
What is Mod GRF 1-29?
A naming convention for the non-DAC tetrasubstituted GHRH(1-29) analog, used interchangeably with CJC-1295 without DAC and a frequent source of dosing confusion. It is classed as GHRH analogs.
Is Mod GRF 1-29 FDA approved?
No. Mod GRF 1-29 is not approved by the FDA for any indication. Material sold online is labelled for research use only.
Is Mod GRF 1-29 legal in the US?
Mod GRF 1-29 is not FDA approved and is not on FDA’s 503A bulks list. US compounding pharmacies cannot routinely prepare it.
What dose of Mod GRF 1-29 is used in research?
Published research and practitioner protocols report 100-300 mcg, 1-3x daily, typically for 12 weeks. This is a reference range, not a recommendation; dosing should be set by a licensed clinician.
How is Mod GRF 1-29 reconstituted?
A 5 mg vial mixed with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water gives 2.5 mg/mL. At that concentration 100 mcg is 4.0 units on a 100-unit insulin syringe.
What are the side effects of Mod GRF 1-29?
Reported side effects include injection-site reactions, flushing, water retention. Contraindications: active malignancy, pregnancy.
What is the half-life of Mod GRF 1-29?
The reported half-life of Mod GRF 1-29 is ~30 minutes.
Is Mod GRF 1-29 banned in sport?
Yes. Mod GRF 1-29 falls under the World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited list.
References
Regulatory and primary sources
- FDA: Bulk drug substances that may present significant safety risks (Category 2 and withdrawn nominations) ↗ · content current as of April 22, 2026; checked October 18, 2026
- FDA: Bulk drug substances used in compounding under section 503A ↗ · how the 503A categories work
- WADA Prohibited List ↗ · current year
- FDA: Unapproved drugs and "research use only" products ↗ · regulatory status of non-approved products
Published literature
- Injectable Peptide Therapy: A Primer for Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Physicians.Am J Sports Med 2026.PubMed 41476424 · doi:10.1177/03635465251357593
- Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006.PubMed 16352683 · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1536
- Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev 2026.PubMed 41490200 · doi:10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-25-00236
- Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance.Sports Med 2026.PubMed 41966639 · doi:10.1007/s40279-026-02437-0
- Therapeutic Peptides in Aesthetic, Metabolic and Endocrine Conditions: Effects, Safety, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives.Int J Mol Sci 2026.PubMed 42123471 · doi:10.3390/ijms27093890
- A new era of doping? Use of peptide and peptide-analog drugs in recreational and professional sport and bodybuilding: a critical review.J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2026.PubMed 41880199 · doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.26.17773-1
- Netnography of Female Use of the Synthetic Growth Hormone CJC-1295: Pulses and Potions.Subst Use Misuse 2016.PubMed 26771670 · doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1082595
- Immunoaffinity purification of peptide hormones prior to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in doping controls.Methods 2012.PubMed 21871962 · doi:10.1016/j.ymeth.2011.08.009
Literature retrieved from PubMed on October 16, 2026, favouring human studies and reviews. Numbered markers in the text show which paper supports which statement; uncited entries are background reading.