Key findings
- 39.3% of US adults used telehealth in the past 12 months in 2022, including 18.5% who used video only, according to the NCI HINTS survey.
- 23.25% of telehealth-eligible Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries used telehealth in 2025, compared with 47.91% in 2020.
- 75% of US adults with a telehealth visit felt it was as good as in-person care, in a 2024 study of 2,058 HINTS respondents.
- The share of stimulant prescriptions written from a telehealth visit grew from 1.4% in 2019 to 38.1% in 2022, according to an all-payer claims study.
- DEA telemedicine flexibilities that allow controlled substance prescribing without a prior in-person visit run through December 31, 2026, and Medicare telehealth flexibilities run through December 31, 2027.
How many Americans use telehealth?
of US adults used telemedicine in the past 12 months in 20211
From the 2021 National Health Interview Survey.
of women used telemedicine in 2021, compared with 31.7% of men1
of adults 65 and older used telemedicine in 2021, compared with 29.4% of adults ages 18 to 291
of adults in noncore (most rural) counties used telemedicine in 2021, compared with 40.3% in large central metro counties1
of US adults reported using telehealth in the past 12 months in 20222
18.5% used video only, 12.1% telephone only and 8.7% both. HINTS 6 data collected March to November 2022.
of adults with a recent telehealth visit said it was for a minor illness or acute care, while 14.8% said it was for mental health, behavioral or substance use issues (2022)2
20.1% said it was for managing a chronic condition.
How many Medicare patients use telehealth?
of telehealth-eligible Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries used telehealth in 20253
That is 6,400,135 beneficiaries. CMS Medicare Telehealth Trends data.
of telehealth-eligible Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries used telehealth in 2020, the peak year3
of eligible Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries used telehealth in the fourth quarter of 2025, down from 12.94% in the third quarter3
CMS says Medicare telehealth flexibilities temporarily lapsed during the government shutdown that began October 1, 2025, and were later applied retroactively.
of rural Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries used telehealth in 2025, compared with 24.74% of urban beneficiaries3
of Medicare beneficiaries entitled through disability used telehealth in 2025, compared with 21.92% of those entitled by age3
Medicare beneficiaries, more than 2 in 5, used telehealth in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020 to February 2021)4
OIG found beneficiaries used telehealth 88 times more than in the prior year.
of Medicare behavioral health services were delivered via telehealth in the first year of the pandemic, compared with 13% of office visits4
Are patients satisfied with telehealth?
of US adults with a telehealth visit felt their telehealth visits were as good as in-person care5
Based on 2,058 adults in HINTS 6 (2022). No significant differences in satisfaction were found by sociodemographic group or visit type.
of adults with a telehealth visit in 2022 had an audio-video visit, and 30% had an audio-only visit5
Press Ganey satisfaction score for video visits, compared with 92.5% for in-person visits, at a New York academic center in 20206
Based on 38,609 surveys (620 video visits) at Weill Cornell Medicine.
of telehealth users cited convenience as a reason for their visit in 2022, and 72.7% cited a provider requirement or recommendation2
of adults who were offered telehealth but did not use it cited a preference for in-person care (2022)2
19.0% cited difficulty using the technology and 16.4% cited privacy concerns. Only 17.0% of non-users had been offered a telehealth visit.
How much prescribing happens via telehealth?
of stimulant prescriptions came from a telehealth visit in 2022, up from 1.4% in 20197
Trilliant Health national all-payer claims data. The telehealth share peaked at 51.8% in Q2 2020.
of antidepressant prescriptions came from a telehealth visit in 2022, up from 1.5% in 20197
The telehealth share peaked at 46.7% in Q2 2020.
of opioid prescriptions came from a telehealth visit in 2022, after peaking at 24.1% in Q2 20207
of Medicare beneficiaries with opioid use disorder in the pandemic cohort received OUD-related telehealth services, compared with 0.6% before the pandemic8
Cohorts ran from September 2019 to February 2021 and September 2018 to February 2020.
adjusted odds ratio for medically treated overdose among Medicare beneficiaries who received OUD-related telehealth, compared with those who did not8
Telehealth receipt was also associated with better medication retention (aOR 1.27).
adjusted odds ratio for fatal drug overdose among Medicare beneficiaries receiving OUD-related telehealth during the pandemic9
What are the DEA and Medicare telehealth rules in 2026?
is the end date of the DEA and HHS fourth temporary extension of telemedicine flexibilities for prescribing controlled medications10
The rule took effect January 1, 2026. It continues to allow prescribing without a prior in-person medical evaluation.
public comments were submitted on DEA's two 2023 telemedicine proposed rules11
35,454 on the general telemedicine proposal and 2,915 on the buprenorphine proposal.
proposed fee for each of the three types of DEA special registration for telemedicine11
Proposed in January 2025. The proposal also defined a local in-person practice as one where less than 50% of controlled substance prescriptions are issued via telemedicine in a month.
initial supply of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder that can be prescribed via audio-only telemedicine under a DEA final rule12
The supply is split across several prescriptions, and the prescriber must review state prescription drug monitoring program data first.
effective date of the DEA buprenorphine telemedicine and VA continuity-of-care final rules after two delays13
The rules were originally due to take effect February 18, 2025.
is the date through which Medicare beneficiaries can receive telehealth services anywhere in the United States14
Starting January 1, 2028, except for behavioral health, beneficiaries will generally need to be in a medical facility in a rural area.
Telehealth statistics: FAQ
What percentage of Americans use telehealth?
About 4 in 10. The NCI HINTS survey found 39.3% of US adults used telehealth in the past 12 months in 2022, and CDC's National Health Interview Survey found 37.0% used telemedicine in 2021. Women (42.0%) and adults 65 and older (43.3%) had the highest use in 2021.
Is Medicare telehealth use declining?
Yes, from its pandemic peak. CMS data show 47.91% of telehealth-eligible fee-for-service beneficiaries used telehealth in 2020, compared with 23.25% in 2025. Quarterly use stayed between 12.61% and 14.79% from 2023 through the third quarter of 2025, then fell to 10.76% in the fourth quarter of 2025 when flexibilities temporarily lapsed.
Can doctors prescribe controlled substances through telehealth in 2026?
Yes. The DEA and HHS fourth temporary extension lets DEA-registered practitioners prescribe controlled medications via telemedicine without a prior in-person visit through December 31, 2026. A separate final rule allows an initial 6-month supply of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder through audio-only telemedicine. DEA's January 2025 special registration proposal has not been finalized.
Are patients happy with telehealth?
Mostly. In a 2024 analysis of national HINTS data, 75% of adults with a telehealth visit felt it was as good as in-person care. However, 84.4% of people who were offered telehealth but declined cited a preference for in-person care.
When do Medicare telehealth flexibilities expire?
According to CMS, Medicare beneficiaries can receive telehealth anywhere in the US, including at home, through December 31, 2027. Starting January 1, 2028, non-behavioral telehealth will generally require the patient to be in a medical facility in a rural area unless Congress acts again.
Sources
- Telemedicine Use Among Adults: United States, 2021 (NCHS Data Brief No. 445). CDC National Center for Health Statistics, 2022. government
- HINTS Brief 53: Patterns and Predictors of Telehealth Use among US Adults in 2022. National Cancer Institute (HINTS), 2024. government
- Medicare Telehealth Trends (data through Q1 2026). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2026. government
- Telehealth Was Critical for Providing Services to Medicare Beneficiaries During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic (OEI-02-20-00520). HHS Office of Inspector General, 2022. government
- Satisfaction with Telehealth Care in the United States: Cross-Sectional Survey (Spaulding et al.). Telemedicine and e-Health, 2024. peer-reviewed
- Patient Satisfaction With Telemedicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Cohort Study (Ramaswamy et al.). Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2020. peer-reviewed
- Stimulant, Antidepressant, and Opioid Telehealth Prescription Trends Between 2019 and 2022 (Nagappan et al.). JAMA Network Open, 2024. peer-reviewed
- Receipt of Telehealth Services, Receipt and Retention of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder, and Medically Treated Overdose Among Medicare Beneficiaries (Jones et al.). JAMA Psychiatry, 2022. peer-reviewed
- Association of Receipt of Opioid Use Disorder-Related Telehealth Services and Medications for Opioid Use Disorder With Fatal Drug Overdoses Among Medicare Beneficiaries (Jones et al.). JAMA Psychiatry, 2023. peer-reviewed
- Fourth Temporary Extension of COVID-19 Telemedicine Flexibilities for Prescription of Controlled Medications. Drug Enforcement Administration and HHS (Federal Register), 2025. government
- Special Registrations for Telemedicine and Limited State Telemedicine Registrations (proposed rule). Drug Enforcement Administration (Federal Register), 2025. government
- Expansion of Buprenorphine Treatment via Telemedicine Encounter (final rule). Drug Enforcement Administration and HHS (Federal Register), 2025. government
- Expansion of Buprenorphine Treatment via Telemedicine Encounter and Continuity of Care via Telemedicine for Veterans Affairs Patients (delay of effective date). Drug Enforcement Administration and HHS (Federal Register), 2025. government
- Telehealth FAQ (updated October 2026). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2026. government
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Lindy Health. “Telehealth statistics 2026: who uses it, Medicare trends, satisfaction and prescribing rules.” Updated October 18, 2026. https://lindyhealth.com/statistics/telehealth-statistics/